Datasets:

juppy44
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treeoflife_unique_species_wikipedia

scientific_name large_stringlengths 6 28	common_name large_stringlengths 3 74 ⌀	wikipedia_found bool 2 classes	wikipedia_title large_stringlengths 4 56 ⌀	wikipedia_page_url large_stringlengths 34 86 ⌀	wikipedia_description large_stringlengths 0 63 ⌀	wikipedia_summary large_stringlengths 48 1.25k ⌀	wikipedia_full_text large_stringlengths 16 145k ⌀	wikipedia_error null
Aacocrinus enigmaticus	null	true	Aacocrinus	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aacocrinus	Extinct genus of crinoids	Aacocrinus is a genus of extinct sea lily from the Actinocrinitidae family. There are currently 14 species within this genus:Aacocrinus acylus Aacocrinus algeriaensis Aacocrinus boonensis Aacocrinus chouteauensis Aacocrinus enigmaticus Aacocrinus milleri Aacocrinus nododorsatus Aacocrinus protuberoarmatus (Missouri) Aa...	Aacocrinus is a genus of extinct sea lily from the Actinocrinitidae (or Patelliocrinidae) family. There are currently 14 species within this genus: Aacocrinus acylus (Webster & Jell 1999) Aacocrinus algeriaensis (Webster, Maples, Sevastopulo, Frest & Waters 2004) Aacocrinus boonensis Aacocrinus chouteauensis Aacocrinus...	null
Aades cultratus	null	true	Aades	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aades	Genus of beetles	Aades is a genus of beetles in the family Curculionidae, commonly known as weevils. These insects are found in various parts of the world, including North and South America, Asia, and Europe. They are generally small in size, with most species measuring between 2 and 7 millimeters in length.	Aades is a genus of beetles in the family Curculionidae, commonly known as weevils. These insects are found in various parts of the world, including North and South America, Asia, and Europe. They are generally small in size, with most species measuring between 2 and 7 millimeters (0.079 and 0.276 in) in length. == Bio...	null
Abacopteris hirtisora	null	true	Abacopteris	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacopteris	Genus of ferns	Abacopteris is a small genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae.	Abacopteris is a small genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae. == Description == Abacopteris is a genus of medium- to large-sized ferns. Species in the genus usually have long-creeping rhizomes, with brown linear-lanceolate scales that extend onto the base of the stipe (stalk of the leaf). Fronds are pinnately d...	null
Abaeis nicippe	Sleepy orange	true	Eurema nicippe	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurema_nicippe	Species of butterfly	Eurema nicippe, the sleepy orange, is a North American butterfly in the family Pieridae. Its range spans from Central America to north along the United States-Mexico border, and it often travels further to non-mountainous regions of the southeastern United States.	Eurema nicippe, the sleepy orange, is a North American butterfly in the family Pieridae. Its range spans from Central America to north along the United States-Mexico border, and it often travels further to non-mountainous regions of the southeastern United States. == Description == The sleepy orange is a bright orange ...	null
Abagrotis alternata	Greater red dart	true	Abagrotis alternata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagrotis_alternata	Species of moth	Abagrotis alternata, the greater red dart or mottled gray cutworm, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1865. It is found in eastern North America, from New Brunswick west across southern Canada to western Alberta, south to Arizona, New Mexico and the Gulf of...	Abagrotis alternata, the greater red dart or mottled gray cutworm, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1865. It is found in eastern North America, from New Brunswick west across southern Canada to western Alberta, south to Arizona, New Mexico and the Gulf of...	null
Abantiades	null	true	Abantiades	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abantiades	Genus of moths in family Hepialidae	Abantiades is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are 37 described species, all found exclusively in Australia. The group includes some large species with a wingspan of up to 160 mm. The larvae feed on the roots of Eucalyptus and other trees. Simonsen's 2018 revision of the Australian Hepialidae synonymize...	Abantiades is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are 37 described species, all found exclusively in Australia. The group includes some large species with a wingspan of up to 160 mm. The larvae feed on the roots of Eucalyptus and other trees. Simonsen's 2018 revision of the Australian Hepialidae synonymize...	null
Abantiades aurilegulus	null	true	Abantiades aurilegulus	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abantiades_aurilegulus	Species of moth	Abantiades aurilegulus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is native to Western Australia.	Abantiades aurilegulus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is native to Western Australia. It was first described in 1932 by Norman Tindale. == References ==	null
Abax carinatus	null	true	Abax carinatus	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abax_carinatus	Species of beetle	Abax carinatus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in the Palearctic.	Abax carinatus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in the Palearctic. == Subspecies == These two subspecies belong to the species Abax carinatus: Abax carinatus carinatus (Duftschmid, 1812) Abax carinatus sulcatus A.Fiori, 1899 (Italy) == References == == External links ==	null
Abax parallelepipedus	null	true	Abax parallelepipedus	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abax_parallelepipedus	Species of beetle	Abax parallelepipedus is a species of ground beetle native to Europe, where it is found in Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, Estonia, mainland France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, mainland Italy, Kaliningrad, Latvia (doubtful), Liechtenstein, Luxembou...	Abax parallelepipedus is a species of ground beetle native to Europe, where it is found in Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, Estonia, mainland France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, mainland Italy, Kaliningrad, Latvia (doubtful), Liechtenstein, Luxembou...	null
Abdera flexuosa	bandad albrunbagge	true	Abdera flexuosa	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdera_flexuosa	Species of beetle	Abdera flexuosa is a species of false darkling beetle (Melandryidae). (Paykull, 1799)	Abdera flexuosa is a species of false darkling beetle (Melandryidae). (Paykull, 1799) It associates with plants: Alnus glutinosa — Black Alder Salix — Willow == See also == List of beetle species recorded in Britain – superfamily Tenebrionoidea == References ==	null
Abdra brachycarpa	null	true	Abdra brachycarpa	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdra_brachycarpa	Species of flowering plant	Abdra brachycarpa, common name shortpod draba, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. The species name brachycarpa means "bearing short fruits."	Abdra brachycarpa, common name shortpod draba, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. The species name brachycarpa means "bearing short fruits." == Distribution == USA: AL, AR, AZ, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MO, MS, MT, NC, OH, OK, OR, SC, TN, TX, VA == Habitat == Cedar glades, open...	null
Abelmoschus esculentus	Okra	true	Okra	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okra	Species of edible plant	Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus, known in some English-speaking countries as lady's fingers, is a flowering plant in the mallow family native to East Africa. Cultivated in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions around the world for its edible green seed pods, okra is used in the cuisines of many countries.	Okra (US: , UK: ), Abelmoschus esculentus, known in some English-speaking countries as lady's fingers, is a flowering plant in the mallow family native to East Africa. Cultivated in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions around the world for its edible green (red in some cultivars) seed pods, okra is used in...	null
Abia aenea	null	true	Abia (sawfly)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abia_(sawfly)	Genus of sawflies	Abia is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Cimbicidae, including several stout sawflies commonly encountered in Europe. Several species in the genus were formerly classified under the genus Zaraea, but this name is now treated as a synonym.	Abia is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Cimbicidae, including several stout sawflies commonly encountered in Europe. Several species in the genus were formerly classified under the genus Zaraea, but this name is now treated as a synonym. == Species == These species belong to the genus Abia: == References ==...	null
Abia fasciata	Banded honeysuckle sawfly	true	Abia (sawfly)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abia_(sawfly)	Genus of sawflies	Abia is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Cimbicidae, including several stout sawflies commonly encountered in Europe. Several species in the genus were formerly classified under the genus Zaraea, but this name is now treated as a synonym.	Abia is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Cimbicidae, including several stout sawflies commonly encountered in Europe. Several species in the genus were formerly classified under the genus Zaraea, but this name is now treated as a synonym. == Species == These species belong to the genus Abia: == References ==...	null
Abia fulgens	null	true	Abia (sawfly)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abia_(sawfly)	Genus of sawflies	Abia is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Cimbicidae, including several stout sawflies commonly encountered in Europe. Several species in the genus were formerly classified under the genus Zaraea, but this name is now treated as a synonym.	Abia is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Cimbicidae, including several stout sawflies commonly encountered in Europe. Several species in the genus were formerly classified under the genus Zaraea, but this name is now treated as a synonym. == Species == These species belong to the genus Abia: == References ==...	null
Abies alba	Silver fir	true	Abies alba	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba	Species of conifer tree	Abies alba, the European silver fir or silver fir, is a fir native to the mountains of Europe, from the Pyrenees north to Normandy, east to the Alps and the Carpathians, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and south to Italy, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Albania and northern Greece.	Abies alba, the European silver fir or silver fir, is a fir native to the mountains of Europe, from the Pyrenees north to Normandy, east to the Alps and the Carpathians, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and south to Italy, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Albania and northern Greece. == Descrip...	null
Abies amabilis	Pacific silver fir	true	Abies amabilis	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_amabilis	Species of conifer	Abies amabilis, commonly known as the Pacific silver fir, is a fir native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, occurring in the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range. It is also commonly referred to in English as the white fir, red fir, lovely fir, amabilis fir, Cascades fir, or silver fir.	Abies amabilis, commonly known as the Pacific silver fir, is a fir native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, occurring in the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range. It is also commonly referred to in English as the white fir, red fir, lovely fir, amabilis fir, Cascades fir, or silver fir. == Description ==...	null
Abies balsamea	Balsam fir	true	Abies balsamea	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_balsamea	Species of conifer tree	Abies balsamea or balsam fir is a North American fir, native to most of eastern and central Canada and the northeastern United States.	Abies balsamea or balsam fir is a North American fir, native to most of eastern and central Canada (Newfoundland west to central Alberta) and the northeastern United States (Minnesota east to Maine, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to West Virginia). == Description == Balsam fir is a small to medium-size evergree...	null
Abies bracteata	Bristlecone fir	true	Abies bracteata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_bracteata	Species of conifer	Abies bracteata, the Santa Lucia fir or bristlecone fir, is the rarest fir in North America. It is confined to steep-sided slopes and the bottoms of rocky canyons in the Santa Lucia Mountains, in the Big Sur region on the central coast of California, United States.	Abies bracteata, the Santa Lucia fir or bristlecone fir, is the rarest fir in North America. It is confined to steep-sided slopes and the bottoms of rocky canyons in the Santa Lucia Mountains, in the Big Sur region on the central coast of California, United States. == Location == The species may have had a broader rang...	null
Abies concolor	Colorado fir	true	Abies concolor	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_concolor	Species of conifer tree	Abies concolor, the white fir, concolor fir, or Colorado fir, is a coniferous tree in the pine family Pinaceae. This tree is native to the mountains of western North America, including the Sierra Nevada and southern Rocky Mountains, and into the isolated mountain ranges of southern Arizona, New Mexico, and Northern Mex...	Abies concolor, the white fir, concolor fir, or Colorado fir, is a coniferous tree in the pine family Pinaceae. This tree is native to the mountains of western North America, including the Sierra Nevada and southern Rocky Mountains, and into the isolated mountain ranges of southern Arizona, New Mexico, and Northern Mex...	null
Abies fraseri	Fraser fir	true	Fraser fir	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_fir	Species of conifer	Abies fraseri, commonly known as Fraser's fir, or Fraser fir, is an endangered species of fir native to the Appalachian Mountains of the southeastern United States. It is endemic to the Appalachian Mountains, where it grows in 48 populations on seven montane regions in the range.	Abies fraseri, commonly known as Fraser's fir, or Fraser fir, is an endangered species of fir native to the Appalachian Mountains of the southeastern United States. It is endemic to the Appalachian Mountains, where it grows in 48 populations on seven montane regions in the range. == Taxonomy == Abies fraseri is closely...	null
Abies grandis	Giant fir	true	Abies grandis	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_grandis	Species of conifer tree	Abies grandis is a fir native to northwestern North America, occurring at altitudes of sea level to 1,700 metres (5,600 ft). It is a major constituent of the Grand Fir/Douglas Fir Ecoregion of the Cascade Range.	Abies grandis (grand fir, giant fir, lowland white fir, great silver fir, western white fir, Vancouver fir, or Oregon fir) is a fir native to northwestern North America, occurring at altitudes of sea level to 1,700 metres (5,600 ft). It is a major constituent of the Grand Fir/Douglas Fir Ecoregion of the Cascade Range....	null
Abies lasiocarpa	Subalpine fir	true	Abies lasiocarpa	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_lasiocarpa	North American fir tree species	Abies lasiocarpa, the subalpine fir or Rocky Mountain fir, is a western North American fir tree.	Abies lasiocarpa, the subalpine fir or Rocky Mountain fir, is a western North American fir tree. == Description == Abies lasiocarpa is a medium-sized evergreen conifer with a very narrow conic crown, growing to 20 metres (66 ft) tall, exceptionally 40–50 m (130–160 ft), with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) thick, excepti...	null
Abies magnifica bis	null	false	null	null	null	null	null	null
Abies pindrow	Pindrow fir	true	Abies pindrow	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_pindrow	Species of conifer	Abies pindrow, the pindrow fir, West Himalayan fir, or silver fir, is a fir native to the western Himalaya and adjacent mountains, from northeast Afghanistan east through northern Pakistan and India to central Nepal.	Abies pindrow, the pindrow fir, West Himalayan fir, or silver fir, is a fir native to the western Himalaya and adjacent mountains, from northeast Afghanistan east through northern Pakistan and India to central Nepal. == Description == It is a large evergreen tree growing to 40–60 metres (130–200 ft) tall, and with a tr...	null
Abies sibirica	Siberian fir	true	Abies sibirica	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_sibirica	Species of conifer	Abies sibirica, the Siberian fir, is a coniferous evergreen tree native to the taiga east of the Volga River and south of 67°40' North latitude in Siberia through Turkestan, northeast Xinjiang, Mongolia and Heilongjiang.	Abies sibirica, the Siberian fir, is a coniferous evergreen tree native to the taiga east of the Volga River and south of 67°40' North latitude in Siberia through Turkestan, northeast Xinjiang, Mongolia and Heilongjiang. == Distribution == The tree lives in the cold boreal climate on moist soils in mountains or river b...	null
Abietinella abietina	Wiry fern moss	true	Abietinella abietina	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abietinella_abietina	Species of moss	Abietinella abietina is a species of moss in the family Thuidiaceae. It is a small, distinctive pleurocarpous moss with erect stems and spreading branches, reminiscent of a tiny conifer. Its extremely rare variety, abietina, occurs along the commoner var. hystricosa on coastal sand dunes. Abietinella abietina is perenn...	Abietinella abietina is a species of moss in the family Thuidiaceae. It is a small, distinctive pleurocarpous moss with erect stems and spreading branches, reminiscent of a tiny conifer. Its extremely rare variety, abietina, occurs along the commoner var. hystricosa on coastal sand dunes. Abietinella abietina is perenn...	null
Abildgaardia ovata	null	true	Abildgaardia ovata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abildgaardia_ovata	Species of plant	Abildgaardia ovata, synonyms including Abildgaardia monostachya and Fimbristylis ovata, is a perennial herb of the family Cyperaceae. It is a widespread species that can be found in West, Southern and East Africa, Florida, Mexico, the Caribbean and in some countries of Latin America.	Abildgaardia ovata, synonyms including Abildgaardia monostachya and Fimbristylis ovata, is a perennial herb of the family Cyperaceae. It is a widespread species that can be found in West, Southern and East Africa, Florida, Mexico, the Caribbean and in some countries of Latin America. == Description == Abildgaardia ovat...	null
Abisara echeria	null	true	Abisara echerius	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abisara_echerius	Species of butterfly	Abisara echerius, the plum Judy, is a small but striking butterfly found in Asia belonging to the Punches and Judies family (Riodinidae). It is difficult to distinguish it from Abisara bifasciata.	Abisara echerius, the plum Judy, is a small but striking butterfly found in Asia belonging to the Punches and Judies family (Riodinidae). It is difficult to distinguish it from Abisara bifasciata. This active butterfly is usually seen at the tops of trees and amidst foliage. It has a habit of landing and turning around...	null
Abisara fylla	null	true	Spitosa fylla	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitosa_fylla	Species of butterfly	Spitosa fylla, the dark Judy, is a small but striking butterfly found in India that belongs to the Punches and Judies, that is the family Riodinidae.	Spitosa fylla, the dark Judy, is a small but striking butterfly found in India that belongs to the Punches and Judies, that is the family Riodinidae. == Description == From Charles Thomas Bingham (1905) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Butterflies Vol. 1: Male upperside rich dark brown. Forewing ...	null
Ablabys binotatus	Redskinfish	true	Ablabys binotatus	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablabys_binotatus	Species of fish	Ablabys binotatus, the redskinfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a waspfish belonging to the subfamily Tetraroginae of the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. This species is found in the Indian Ocean.	Ablabys binotatus, the redskinfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a waspfish belonging to the subfamily Tetraroginae of the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. This species is found in the Indian Ocean. == Taxonomy == Ablabys binotatus was first formally described in 1855 as Apistus b...	null
Abortiporus biennis	Blushing rosette	true	Abortiporus biennis	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortiporus_biennis	Species of fungus	Abortiporus biennis, commonly known as the blushing rosette, is a species of fungus belonging to the family Meruliaceae.	Abortiporus biennis, commonly known as the blushing rosette, is a species of fungus belonging to the family Meruliaceae. Synonyms: Boletus biennis Bull. 1790 (= basionym) == References ==	null
Abra antwerpiensis	null	false	null	null	null	null	null	null
Abrachium floriforme	null	true	Abrachium	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrachium	Species of fungus	Abrachium floriforme is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family Phallaceae. Described as a new species of Aseroe, as Aseroe floriformis, in 2005, it is known only from northeast Brazil, where it grows on sandy soil. The fruit body has a raspberry-colored stipe, and, unlike members of the genus Aseroe does not have ...	Abrachium floriforme is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family Phallaceae. Described as a new species of Aseroe, as Aseroe floriformis, in 2005, it is known only from northeast Brazil, where it grows on sandy soil. The fruit body has a raspberry-colored stipe, and, unlike members of the genus Aseroe does not have ...	null
Abracris	null	true	Abracris	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abracris	Genus of grasshoppers	Abracris is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least three described species in Abracris, found in North, Central, and South America.	Abracris is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least three described species in Abracris, found in North, Central, and South America. == Species == These three species belong to the genus Abracris: Abracris bromeliae Roberts & Carbonell, 1981 Abracris dilecta Walker, 1870 Abracri...	null
Abracris flavolineata	null	true	Abracris flavolineata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abracris_flavolineata	Species of grasshopper	Abracris flavolineata is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae, found in southern North America, Central America, and South America.	Abracris flavolineata is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae, found in southern North America, Central America, and South America. == References == == External links ==	null
Abrahamia elongata	null	true	Abrahamia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamia	Genus of flowering plants	Abrahamia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae found in Madagascar.	Abrahamia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae found in Madagascar. == Taxonomy == === Species === As of July 2020, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts 34 species: == References ==	null
Abramis brama	null	true	Common bream	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bream	Species of fish	The common bream, also known as the freshwater bream, bream, bronze bream, carp bream or sweaty bream, is a European species of freshwater fish in the family Leuciscidae. It is now considered to be the only species in the genus Abramis.	The common bream (Abramis brama), also known as the freshwater bream, bream, bronze bream, carp bream or sweaty bream, is a European species of freshwater fish in the family Leuciscidae. It is now considered to be the only species in the genus Abramis. == Taxonomy == The common bream was first formally described as Cyp...	null
Abraxas grossulariata	Magpie	true	Abraxas grossulariata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraxas_grossulariata	Species of moth	Abraxas grossulariata is a moth of the family Geometridae, native to the Palearctic realm and North America. Its distinctive speckled coloration has given it a common name of magpie moth. The caterpillar is similarly coloured to the adult, and may be found feeding on the leaves of shrubs such as gooseberry and blackcur...	Abraxas grossulariata is a moth of the family Geometridae, native to the Palearctic realm and North America. Its distinctive speckled coloration has given it a common name of magpie moth. The caterpillar is similarly coloured to the adult, and may be found feeding on the leaves of shrubs such as gooseberry and blackcur...	null
Abraxas sylvata	almfläckmätare	true	Abraxas sylvata	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraxas_sylvata	Species of moth	Abraxas sylvata, the clouded magpie, is a Palearctic moth of the family Geometridae that was named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1763.	Abraxas sylvata, the clouded magpie, is a Palearctic moth of the family Geometridae that was named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1763. == Description == This moth is mostly white with brownish patches across all of the wings. There are small areas of pale gray on the forewings and hindwings. They resemble bird droppin...	null
Abrodictyum guineense	null	false	null	null	null	null	null	null
Abrodictyum rigidum	null	false	null	null	null	null	null	null
Abronia ameliae	Amelia's sand-verbena	true	Abronia ameliae	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abronia_ameliae	Species of flowering plant	Abronia ameliae, commonly known as Amelia's sand verbena or heart's delight, is a species of flowering plant in the Four O'clock family, Nyctaginaceae, that is endemic to southern Texas in the United States. It inhabits grasslands in the deep sands of the Holocene sand sheet, which is part of the Tamaulipan mezquital. ...	Abronia ameliae, commonly known as Amelia's sand verbena or heart's delight, is a species of flowering plant in the Four O'clock family, Nyctaginaceae, that is endemic to southern Texas in the United States. It inhabits grasslands in the deep sands of the Holocene sand sheet, which is part of the Tamaulipan mezquital. ...	null
Abronia elliptica	null	true	Abronia elliptica	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abronia_elliptica	Plant species in the four o'clock family	Abronia elliptica, the western sand-verbena or fragrant white sand-verbena, is a species in the four o'clock family native to the western United States.	Abronia elliptica, the western sand-verbena or fragrant white sand-verbena, is a species in the four o'clock family native to the western United States. == Description == Western sand-verbena is a perennial plant that grows from a deep, tough, woody taproot forming a low clump of green to blue-green stems and leaves. I...	null
Abronia fragrans	Fragrant sand-verbena	true	Abronia fragrans	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abronia_fragrans	Plant species in the four o'clock family	Abronia fragrans, the sweet sand-verbena, snowball sand-verbena, prairie snowball or fragrant verbena, is a species of sand verbena.	Abronia fragrans, the sweet sand-verbena, snowball sand-verbena, prairie snowball or fragrant verbena, is a species of sand verbena. == Description == Abronia fragrans, sweet sand-verbena, is an herbaceous perennial with an upright or sprawling growth habit, reaching 8–40 inches (about 20–102 cm). It grows from a tapro...	null
Abronia latifolia	Yellow sand-verbena	true	Abronia latifolia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abronia_latifolia	Species of flowering plant	The perennial flower Abronia latifolia or Abronia arenaria is a species of sand-verbena known commonly as the coastal sand-verbena, or yellow sand-verbena. It is native to the west coast of North America, from southern California to southern British Columbia. In Canada, it is at risk of becoming extirpated, threatened,...	The perennial flower Abronia latifolia or Abronia arenaria is a species of sand-verbena known commonly as the coastal sand-verbena, or yellow sand-verbena. It is native to the west coast of North America, from southern California to southern British Columbia. In Canada, it is at risk of becoming extirpated, threatened,...	null
Abronia martindelcampoi	Martín del campo’s arboreal alligator lizard	true	Abronia martindelcampoi	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abronia_martindelcampoi	Species of lizard	Abronia martindelcampoi, also known commonly as Martín del Campo's arboreal alligator lizard and escorpión arborícola de Martín del Campo in Mexican Spanish, is an endangered species of lizard in the family Anguidae. The species is endemic to Mexico, and was described in 2003 by Flores-Villela and Sánchez-Herrera.	Abronia martindelcampoi, also known commonly as Martín del Campo's arboreal alligator lizard and escorpión arborícola de Martín del Campo in Mexican Spanish, is an endangered species of lizard in the family Anguidae. The species is endemic to Mexico, and was described in 2003 by Flores-Villela and Sánchez-Herrera. == E...	null
Abronia smithi	Smith's arboreal alligator lizard	true	Abronia smithi	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abronia_smithi	Species of lizard	Abronia smithi is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae. Known by the common name Smith's arboreal alligator lizard, the species is endemic to the state of Chiapas in Mexico.	Abronia smithi is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae. Known by the common name Smith's arboreal alligator lizard, the species is endemic to the state of Chiapas in Mexico. == Taxonomy and etymology == A. smithi was described in 1993 by Jonathan A. Campbell and Darrel Frost, and named after the American herpetol...	null
Abronia villosa	Desert sand-verbena	true	Abronia villosa	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abronia_villosa	Plant species in the four o'clock family	Abronia villosa is a species of sand-verbena known by the common names desert sand-verbena and chaparral sand-verbena. It is in the four o'clock plant family (Nyctaginaceae). It is native to sandy areas in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, associated with creosote-bush and coastal-sage ...	Abronia villosa is a species of sand-verbena known by the common names desert sand-verbena and chaparral sand-verbena. It is in the four o'clock plant family (Nyctaginaceae). It is native to sandy areas in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, associated with creosote-bush and coastal-sage ...	null
Abrophyllum ornans	null	true	Abrophyllum	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrophyllum	Genus of flowering plants	Abrophyllum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae sensu lato according to Engler, A. in Engler & Prantl and Schulze-Menz, G. K. in Melchior, 1964; placed in Subfamily Escallonioideae, Tribe Cuttsieae, it is closely related to Cuttsia. In the APG II system Abrophyllum is placed in family R...	Abrophyllum (syn.: Brachynema F.Muell.) is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae sensu lato according to Engler, A. in Engler & Prantl and Schulze-Menz, G. K. in Melchior, 1964; placed in Subfamily Escallonioideae, Tribe Cuttsieae, it is closely related to Cuttsia. In the APG II system Abrop...	null
Abrostola triplasia	brungult nässelfly	true	Abrostola triplasia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrostola_triplasia	Species of moth	Abrostola triplasia is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found across the entire Palearctic realm. Subarctic territories with an average temperature of below 6 °C are an exception. In the warmest and driest regions of the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and the mountains in West and Central Asia, the species occurs...	Abrostola triplasia (the dark spectacle) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found across the entire Palearctic realm (Europe (all countries), North Africa, Russia, Siberia, and Japan). Subarctic territories with an average temperature of below 6 °C are an exception. In the warmest and driest regions of the Medite...	null
Abrotanella caespitosa	null	true	Abrotanella caespitosa	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella_caespitosa	Species of plant	Abrotanella caespitosa is a member of the daisy family and is an endemic species of New Zealand.	Abrotanella caespitosa is a member of the daisy family and is an endemic species of New Zealand. == Description == Abrotanella caespitosa forms a loose cushion habit with runners that have distant scale leaves. It has narrower leaves compared to its close relatives and lacks a waxy bloom on its leaves. == Distribution ...	null
Abrotanella inconspicua	null	true	Abrotanella inconspicua	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella_inconspicua	Species of plant	Abrotanella inconspicua is a member of the daisy family and is found on Stewart Island and South Island of New Zealand. The flowers of this plant are coloured cream and yellow.	Abrotanella inconspicua is a member of the daisy family and is found on Stewart Island and South Island of New Zealand. The flowers of this plant are coloured cream and yellow. == References ==	null
Abrothallus parmeliarum	null	true	Abrothallus parmeliarum	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrothallus_parmeliarum	Species of fungus in the family Abrothallaceae	Abrothallus parmeliarum is a species of lichenicolous fungus. It grows on the thallus and apothecia of Parmelia species. The fungus was first described scientifically by the Norwegian botanist Søren Christian Sommerfelt in 1826. In 2018, a proposal was made to conserve the name Lecidea parmeliarum, against Endocarpon p...	Abrothallus parmeliarum is a species of lichenicolous fungus. It grows on the thallus and apothecia (fruiting bodies) of Parmelia species. The fungus was first described scientifically by the Norwegian botanist Søren Christian Sommerfelt in 1826. In 2018, a proposal was made to conserve the name Lecidea parmeliarum (la...	null
Abrus laevigatus	null	true	Abrus	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrus	Genus of legumes	Abrus is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, and the only genus in the tribe Abreae. It contains 13–18 species, but is best known for a single species: jequirity. The highly toxic seeds of that species are used to make jewellery.	Abrus is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, and the only genus in the tribe Abreae. It contains 13–18 species, but is best known for a single species: jequirity (A. precatorius). The highly toxic seeds of that species are used to make jewellery. Species range naturally across tropical Africa, Mada...	null
Abrus precatorius	Rosarypea	true	Abrus precatorius	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrus_precatorius	Species of flowering plant in the bean family	Abrus precatorius, commonly known as jequirity bean or rosary pea, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae. It is a slender, perennial climber with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves that twines around trees, shrubs, and hedges.	Abrus precatorius, commonly known as jequirity bean or rosary pea, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae. It is a slender, perennial climber with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves that twines around trees, shrubs, and hedges. The plant is best known for its seeds, which are used as beads and in percu...	null
Abudefduf saxatilis	Sergeant major	true	Sergeant major (fish)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergeant_major_(fish)	Species of fish	The sergeant major or píntano is a species of damselfish. It grows to a maximum length of about 22.9 cm (9.0 in).	The sergeant major or píntano (Abudefduf saxatilis) is a species of damselfish. It grows to a maximum length of about 22.9 cm (9.0 in). == Distribution and habitat == Abudefduf saxatilis is found in the Atlantic Ocean. Populations in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean are found from the northeastern coast of the Un...	null
Abudefduf sexfasciatus	Scissortail sergeant	true	Scissortail sergeant	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scissortail_sergeant	Species of fish	The scissortail sergeant or striptailed damselfish is a large damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It earns its name from the black-striped tail and sides, which are reminiscent of the insignia of a military Sergeant, being similar to those of the sergeant major damselfish. It grows to a length of about 16 centimetr...	The scissortail sergeant or striptailed damselfish (Abudefduf sexfasciatus) is a large damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It earns its name from the black-striped tail and sides, which are reminiscent of the insignia of a military Sergeant, being similar to those of the sergeant major damselfish. It grows to a len...	null
Abudefduf sordidus	Blackspot sergeant	true	Abudefduf sordidus	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abudefduf_sordidus	Species of fish	Abudefduf sordidus, commonly known as the blackspot sergeant or kūpīpī in Hawaii, is a large solitary damselfish in the family Pomacentridae native to the tropical Indo-Pacific.	Abudefduf sordidus, commonly known as the blackspot sergeant or kūpīpī in Hawaii, is a large solitary damselfish in the family Pomacentridae native to the tropical Indo-Pacific. == Description == Blackspot sergeants are generally yellowish-grey in colour with six brown broad bars, six to seven narrow light bars and a b...	null

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TreeOfLife Unique Species Wikipedia Enrichment

This dataset was generated from imageomics/TreeOfLife-200M by extracting unique scientific names and optional common names, then enriching each taxon with English Wikipedia metadata.

Columns:

scientific_name
common_name
wikipedia_found
wikipedia_title
wikipedia_page_url
wikipedia_description
wikipedia_summary
wikipedia_full_text
wikipedia_error

Notes:

Wikipedia coverage is incomplete and uneven across taxa.
Wikipedia search matches can be imperfect. Downstream users should verify high-stakes records.
The source TreeOfLife-200M dataset is CC0-1.0 according to its Hugging Face dataset card.
Wikipedia text has its own licensing requirements. Check Wikimedia licensing before redistribution or commercial use.

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