language:
- ur
- pa
- sd
- ps
- skr
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- agriculture
- pakistan
- urdu
- punjabi
- sindhi
- pashto
- saraiki
- instruction-tuning
- gemma
- farming
- multilingual
base_model: google/gemma-3-12b
datasets:
- KhetLink/Fasal-1B-Pak-Agri
pipeline_tag: text-generation
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/train-*
dataset_info:
features:
- name: instruction
dtype: string
- name: output
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 4034008
num_examples: 2008
download_size: 1915898
dataset_size: 4034008
🌾 Fasal-1B — Pakistan's First Multilingual Agricultural AI
Fasal-1B is a fine-tuned instruction model for agricultural advisory in Pakistani languages. Built on Gemma 3-12B, it is the first AI model specifically trained to serve Pakistani farmers in their native languages.
فصل (Fasal) means "crop" in Urdu.
Model Details
Base Model google/gemma-3-12b Fine-tuning Instruction tuning (JSONL format) | Dataset Version v5 Dataset Size 2,857+ instruction entries Languages Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Saraiki Domain Agriculture, crop advisory, pest management Training Kaggle (in progress → v5) License | Apache 2.0
Languages Supported
Urdu ur Nastaliq
Punjabi pa Shahmukhi
Sindhi sd Sindhi Arabic
Pashto ps Pashto Arabic
Saraiki skr Shahmukhi
What It Does
Fasal-1B answers farm advisory questions including:
- 🌱 Crop diagnosis — identify diseases from symptoms
- 🐛 Pest management — identify pests, recommend treatments with dosages
- 💧 Irrigation advice — water scheduling by crop and season
- 🌿 Fertilizer guidance — NPK recommendations, deficiency diagnosis
- 🌦️ Weather-based advice — planting and harvest timing
- 💰 Market information — mandi prices, sell/hold decisions
Example Usage
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("KhetLink/Fasal-1B-Pak-Agri")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("KhetLink/Fasal-1B-Pak-Agri")
# Urdu query
prompt =<|system|>
آپ فصل AI ہیں، پاکستانی کسانوں کے لیے ایک ماہر زرعی مشیر۔
<|user|>
گندم کی فصل میں پیلے دھبے آ رہے ہیں، کیا کریں؟
<|assistant|>
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512, temperature=0.7)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
Sample Output (Urdu): گندم کی فصل میں پیلے دھبے آنا ایک عام مسئلہ ہے۔ یہ دھبے مختلف وجوہات کی بنا پر آ سکتے ہیں:
- پانی کی کمی — فصل کو مناسب مقدار میں پانی دیں
- نائٹروجن کی کمی — نائٹروجن کھاد استعمال کریں
- فنگل بیماری — Propiconazole فنگیسائیڈ کا چھڑکاؤ کریں
- کیڑوں کا حملہ — کیڑوں کی پہچان کر کے مناسب علاج کریں
---
Dataset
Training data: [`KhetLink/Fasal-1B-Pak-Agri`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/KhetLink/Fasal-1B-Pak-Agri)
Dataset composition (v5):
2,857+ instruction-response pairs
Covers: wheat, cotton, rice, sugarcane, vegetables, fruits
Topics: diseases, pests, fertilizers, irrigation, harvest, market
Format: JSONL instruction tuning
Generated with: Claude Haiku API + expert validation
Performance
Tested on real farmer queries via WhatsApp and Android app:
| Urdu | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 100% |
| Punjabi | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 100% |
| Sindhi | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 100% |
| Pashto | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 100% |
| Saraiki | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 100% (v5) |
Intended Use
Farm advisory chatbots for Pakistani farmers
WhatsApp agricultural helplines
Android offline advisory apps
Government agriculture extension services
Research on low-resource Pakistani NLP
Limitations
Training data is AI-generated — real expert validation ongoing
Saraiki is lowest-resource language, may have occasional errors
Does not have real-time market prices (requires external API)
Not a substitute for certified agronomist advice in critical cases
Built By
KhetLink / Fasal Team 🇵🇰
- HuggingFace: [KhetLink](https://huggingface.co/KhetLink)
- GitHub: [sarfrazkhan18/fasal-android](https://github.com/sarfrazkhan18/fasal-android)
- X: [@sarfrazkhan18](https://x.com/sarfrazkhan18)
Pakistan's first multilingual agricultural AI — built by a farmer-region auditor turned AI entrepreneur from Sindh.
---
Citation
```bibtex
@misc{fasal1b2026,
title={Fasal-1B: Pakistan's First Multilingual Agricultural AI},
author={KhetLink Team},
year={2026},
url={https://huggingface.co/KhetLink/Fasal-1B-Pak-Agri}
}
If Fasal-1B helps you, please ⭐ star the dataset and model on HuggingFace.
Every star helps Pakistani farmers get better AI tools.