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model.py
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"""
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Standalone LSTM models for EMG-to-pose prediction.
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EMGPoseLSTM β processes full sequences at once (for training).
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SequentialEMGPoseLSTM β steps through one timestep at a time (for streaming/inference).
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"""
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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class EMGPoseLSTM(nn.Module):
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"""LSTM that maps EMG signals to joint angle predictions.
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Processes the full sequence in one shot. Use this for training.
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Input: (B, C_in=16, T) β EMG channels over time
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Output: (B, C_out=20, T) β joint angle predictions over time
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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in_channels: int = 16,
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out_channels: int = 20,
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hidden_size: int = 256,
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num_layers: int = 2,
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dropout: float = 0.1,
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):
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super().__init__()
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self.lstm = nn.LSTM(
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in_channels,
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hidden_size,
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num_layers,
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batch_first=True,
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dropout=dropout if num_layers > 1 else 0.0,
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)
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self.head = nn.Sequential(
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nn.LeakyReLU(),
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nn.Linear(hidden_size, out_channels),
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)
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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# x: (B, C=16, T) from dataloader
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x = x.permute(0, 2, 1) # β (B, T, 16)
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out, _ = self.lstm(x) # β (B, T, hidden)
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out = self.head(out) # β (B, T, 20)
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return out.permute(0, 2, 1) # β (B, 20, T) matching target shape
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class SequentialEMGPoseLSTM(nn.Module):
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"""LSTM that steps through one timestep at a time.
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Maintains internal hidden state across calls to step().
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Call reset_state() between sequences/trajectories.
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Use this for streaming inference or autoregressive decoding.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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in_channels: int = 16,
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out_channels: int = 20,
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hidden_size: int = 256,
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num_layers: int = 2,
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):
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super().__init__()
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self.hidden_size = hidden_size
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self.num_layers = num_layers
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self.lstm = nn.LSTM(
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in_channels,
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hidden_size,
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num_layers,
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batch_first=True,
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)
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self.head = nn.Sequential(
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nn.LeakyReLU(),
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nn.Linear(hidden_size, out_channels),
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)
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self.hidden: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None
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def reset_state(self):
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"""Reset hidden state. Call between sequences/trajectories."""
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self.hidden = None
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def step(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Forward pass for a single timestep.
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Args:
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x: (B, C_in) β EMG channels for one timestep.
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Returns:
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(B, C_out) β joint angle predictions for this timestep.
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"""
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if self.hidden is None:
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batch_size = x.size(0)
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device = x.device
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size = (self.num_layers, batch_size, self.hidden_size)
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self.hidden = (
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torch.zeros(*size, device=device),
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torch.zeros(*size, device=device),
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)
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out, self.hidden = self.lstm(x[:, None], self.hidden) # (B, 1, hidden)
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return self.head(out[:, 0]) # (B, C_out)
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Process a full sequence by stepping through each timestep.
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Args:
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x: (B, C_in=16, T) β EMG channels over time.
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Returns:
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(B, C_out=20, T) β joint angle predictions over time.
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"""
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x = x.permute(0, 2, 1) # β (B, T, C_in)
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self.reset_state()
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outputs = []
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for t in range(x.size(1)):
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outputs.append(self.step(x[:, t])) # each is (B, C_out)
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self.reset_state()
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out = torch.stack(outputs, dim=2) # β (B, C_out, T)
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return out
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